Cataract is the clouding of the natural crystalline lens and typically occurs because of ageing, although other reasons may be prolonged use of steroids, exposure to ultra violet and associated health problems like diabetes and eye injuries.
Surgery is the only known effective treatment for cataract removal. All cataract surgeries are aimed at removal of the cloudy natural lens and replacing it with an Intra Ocular Lens(IOL). At Dubey Eye Clinic Phacoemulsification is performed ( No stitch surgery) and a foldable IOL is inserted.
There are multiple IOL choices available for the surgery which are explained below. These lenses can be inserted through a small 1.8 to 2.8 mm opening.
Toric IOLS
These IOLs correct the pre existing corneal astigmatism there by reducing the possibility of spectacle wear for distant vision post operatively.
Multifocal IOLs
These IOLs provide clear vision for all distances hence almost 90% of the day-to-day activities can be performed without the need for additional glasses. Rarely the patient may experience glare during nights post operatively but usually gets adapted within a few months.
We are specialised in CATARACT SURGERY with latest technologies. First Alcon Phaco Machine (UNITED STATES) in Prayagraj (Allahabad) with all premium intraocular lenses and some latest intraocular calculation machine (SONOMED) and Moeller Wedel Microscope with German based technology.
Glaucoma is a complex disease in which damage to the optic nerve leads to progressive, irreversible vision loss. Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness.
The most important risk factor is raised intraocular pressure. Risk factors for glaucoma include age above 40 years, diabetes, myopia, mature cataract, trauma, certain retinal diseases and a family history of glaucoma.
Early detection, through regular and complete eye exams, is the key to protecting your vision.
At Dubey Eye Clinic the patient is investigated thoroughly with use a of Perimetry, Ocular coherence tomography (OCT) and then the treatment is personalised to the patient to maintain his vision and quality of life. We are specialised in Glaucoma services.
Retina is the neurosensory layer of the eye which is present inside and at the back of the eye. It is on this layer that an image seen by the eye is formed, which is converted to nerve signals and transferred to the brain. Hence person with a normal eye but with a retina disease will have poor vision. The common disease affecting the retina are :-
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common vascular retinal disease affecting about 40% of type 1 diabetics and 20% of type 2 diabetics. Duration of the diabetes is the most important risk factor for DR .
Treatment for DR includes Laser photocoagulation, Intra ocular injections (Avastin) and Surgical Treatment.
Surgery is done with 23 gauge instruments and Alcon Accurus vitrectomy machine.
Instruments available include Topcon Digital fundus camera, Fundus flurosescein angiography (FFA-where a fluroscent dye is injected into the vein followed by taking a series of photographs of the retina), Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), B-scan.
Retinal Detachment
Retinal detachment (RD) is a disorder of the eye in which the retina peels away from its underlying layer of support tissue and can lead to vision loss and blindness. It is a medical emergency. RD can occur due to a hole, tear, or break in the retina or inflammation and trauma. At Dubey Eye Clinic we perform advanced retinal surgeries (with 23 gauge instruments and Alcon Accurus vitrectomy machine) to do achieve good postoperative results in patients.
A pterygium is a growth of the conjunctiva or mucous membrane that covers the white part of your eye over the cornea. The cornea is the clear front covering of the eye. This benign or noncancerous growth is often shaped like a wedge. A pterygium usually doesn’t cause problems or require treatment, but it can be removed if it interferes with your vision.
A pterygium usually doesn’t require any treatment unless it’s blocking your vision or causing severe discomfort. Your eye doctor might want to check your eyes occasionally to see if the growth is causing vision problems.
If possible, avoid exposure to environmental factors that can cause a pterygium. You can help prevent the development of a pterygium by wearing sunglasses or a hat to shield your eyes from sunlight, wind, and dust. Your sunglasses should also provide protection from the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays.
If you already have a pterygium, limiting your exposure to wind, dust, pollen, smoke & sunlight can slow its growth.
Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is a surgical procedure to restore the flow of tears into the nose from the lacrimal sac when the nasolacrimal duct does not function.
DCR is a same-day procedure. You may choose to be either asleep under general anesthesia or awake with sedation.
A DCR is performed through a skin incision, which is made on the side of the nose. The bone between the tear sac and the nose is removed, and the lining of the tear sac is then attached to the lining of the nose to form a permanent drainage for tears.
In some people, during surgery, a clear plastic tube is placed from the inside corner of the eye into the nose. The tube is used to stent the tear drainage system and prevent scarring. This tube is easily removed in two months.
Sutures are placed in the skin and removed in about a week. The scar produced will initially be red, hard and raised but will smooth out over the months after surgery.
This inflammation of the oil glands in your eyelids is the most common cause of dry eyes. It can result from an excess growth of bacteria that’s normally found on your skin, blocked oil gland on your eyelid, hormone imbalance, allergies.
Symptoms
It makes your eyelids red, itchy, and a little swollen. The bases of your eyelashes may also look scaly. You might also notice:
burning feeling, like something is in your eye, sensitivity to light, red and swollen eyes or eyelids, blurry vision, dry eyes, crusty eyelashes
Treatments
There is no cure. But it can be treated and controlled. Just take care of your eyelids. If you don’t treat blepharitis, it could scar or injure your eyelids and your eye.
Squint (also known as strabismus) is a condition that arises because of an incorrect balance of the muscles that move the eye, faulty nerve signals to the eye muscles and focusing faults (usually long sight). If these are out of balance, the eye may turn in (converge), turn out (diverge) or sometimes turn up or down, preventing the eyes from working properly together.
Squint can occur at any age. A baby can be born with a squint or develop one soon after birth. If you notice your child appears to have a squint after they are six weeks old, you should have their eyes tested by an optometrist as soon as possible.
Treatment
Treating squint varies accordingly to the type of squint. An operation is not always needed. The main forms of treatment are:
Glasses – to correct any sight problems, especially long-sight.
Eye Drops – certain types of squint can be treated with the use of special eye drops.
Occlusion – patching the good eye to encourage the weaker eye to be used. This is usually done under the supervision of an orthoptist.
Surgery – this is used with congenital squints, together with other forms of treatment in older children, if needed. Surgery can be performed as early as a few months of age.
At Dubey Eye Clinic we provide treatment for an extensive range of pediatric eye problems.